Xylidine
| Formula / Notation | (CH₃)₂C₆H₃NH₂ |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Dimethylaniline (amine isomers), aminoxylene, dimethylaminobenzene |
What is Xylidine?
Any of six isomeric compounds with the formula (CH₃)₂C₆H₃NH₂, derived from xylenol by replacing a hydroxyl group with an amino group. Xylidines are used as intermediates in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. They are toxic and require careful handling.
Formula & Notation
Other Names / Synonyms: Dimethylaniline (amine isomers), aminoxylene, dimethylaminobenzene
Properties & Characteristics
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Any of six isomeric compounds with the formula (CH₃)₂C₆H₃NH₂, derived from xylenol by replacing a hydroxyl group with an amino group. Xylidines are used as intermediates in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. They are toxic and require careful handling.
Xylidines are used as intermediates in the synthesis of azo dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals. 2,6-xylidine is the precursor to the local anaesthetic lidocaine. Xylidine derivatives are used in the manufacture of flavours, fragrances, and rubber chemicals.
Xylidines are toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption. They can cause methaemoglobinaemia (reduced oxygen transport in blood) similar to aniline. Some xylidine isomers are considered probable carcinogens and must be handled with appropriate respiratory and skin protection.
The formula or notation for Xylidine is: (CH₃)₂C₆H₃NH₂