C

Chemical Change

Quick Reference
Also Known AsChemical reaction, chemical transformation, chemical process

What is Chemical Change?

A chemical change (chemical reaction) is a process that results in the transformation of one or more substances into different substances with new chemical compositions and properties. Indicators of a chemical change include gas evolution, precipitate formation, colour change, temperature change, and light emission. Chemical changes involve breaking and forming chemical bonds.

Properties & Characteristics

A chemical change is a process in which one or more substances (reactants) are converted into new substances (products) with different chemical composition and properties. Evidence includes: colour change, gas evolution, precipitate formation, energy release/absorption, or irreversibility. Unlike physical changes (which alter form without changing composition), chemical changes involve breaking and forming chemical bonds.

Uses & Applications

Chemical changes are the basis of all synthetic chemistry, combustion, metabolism, corrosion, fermentation, and industrial manufacturing. Distinguishing chemical from physical changes is foundational in teaching chemistry and in quality control (ensuring a chemical reaction has occurred completely).

Safety Information

Many chemical changes are exothermic (release heat) and can cause fires, explosions, or uncontrolled temperature rises. Always assess the thermodynamics and kinetics of a proposed chemical change before scale-up. Unexpected chemical changes in storage can indicate decomposition or contamination.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Chemical Change
Synonyms Chemical reaction, chemical transformation, chemical process

Frequently Asked Questions

A chemical change (chemical reaction) is a process that results in the transformation of one or more substances into different substances with new chemical compositions and properties. Indicators of a chemical change include gas evolution, precipitate formation, colour change, temperature change, and light emission. Chemical changes involve breaking and forming chemical bonds.

More "C" Terms

View all "C" terms →
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z