S

Silicon carbide

IUPAC: methanidylidynesilanylium

CSi Inorganic Compounds CAS 409-21-2
Expert Written | Fact Checked | Sources Cited | AllChemicals Editorial Team
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationCSi
CAS Number409-21-2
Molecular Weight40.096
Melting Point4892 °F (Sublimes) (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling PointSublimes (NIOSH, 2024)
Density3.23 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityInsoluble (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceSilicon carbide appears as yellow to green to bluish-black, iridescent crystals. Sublimes with decomposition at 2700 °C. Density 3.21 g cm-3. Insoluble in water. Soluble in molten alkalis (NaOH, K...
Also Known Asmethanidylidynesilanylium; 409-21-2; Carborundum; Silicon monocarbide; Crystar; Carborundeum; Betarundum; Carbolon; Silundum; Tokawhisker
CategoryInorganic Compounds

What is Silicon carbide?

Silicon carbide (CSi) is an inorganic compound that appears as Silicon carbide appears as yellow to green to bluish-black, iridescent crystals. Sublimes with decomposition at 2700 °C. Density 3.21 g cm-3. Insoluble in water. Soluble in molten alkalis (NaOH, K.... It has a molecular weight of 40.096 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is methanidylidynesilanylium. Boiling point: Sublimes (NIOSH, 2024). Melting point: 4892 °F (Sublimes) (NIOSH, 2024).

Formula & Notation

CSi

IUPAC Name: methanidylidynesilanylium

Other Names / Synonyms: methanidylidynesilanylium; 409-21-2; Carborundum; Silicon monocarbide; Crystar; Carborundeum; Betarundum; Carbolon; Silundum; Tokawhisker

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Silicon carbide appears as yellow to green to bluish-black, iridescent crystals. Sublimes with decomposition at 2700 °C. Density 3.21 g cm-3. Insoluble in water. Soluble in molten alkalis (NaOH, K.... Molecular formula: CSi. Molecular weight: 40.096 g/mol. Boiling point: Sublimes (NIOSH, 2024). Melting point: 4892 °F (Sublimes) (NIOSH, 2024). Density: 3.23 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Insoluble (NIOSH, 2024). Vapor pressure: 0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024).

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point4892 °F (Sublimes) (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling PointSublimes (NIOSH, 2024)
Density3.23 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight40.096
SolubilityInsoluble (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceSilicon carbide appears as yellow to green to bluish-black, iridescent crystals. Sublimes with decomposition at 2700 °C. Density 3.21 g cm-3. Insoluble in water. Soluble in molten alkalis (NaOH, K...

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial processes, materials science, semiconductor manufacture, ceramics, or as a catalyst.

Safety Information

May be corrosive, toxic, or an oxidising agent. Handle in well-ventilated area. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Silicon carbide
Formula CSi
CAS Number 409-21-2
Molecular Weight 40.096
Synonyms methanidylidynesilanylium; 409-21-2; Carborundum; Silicon monocarbide; Crystar; Carborundeum; Betarundum; Carbolon; Silundum; Tokawhisker

Frequently Asked Questions

Silicon carbide (CSi) is an inorganic compound that appears as Silicon carbide appears as yellow to green to bluish-black, iridescent crystals. Sublimes with decomposition at 2700 °C. Density 3.21 g cm-3. Insoluble in water. Soluble in molten alkalis (NaOH, K.... It has a molecular weight of 40.096 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is methanidylidynesilanylium. Boiling point: Sublimes (NIOSH, 2024). Melting point: 4892 °F (Sublimes) (NIOSH, 2024).

More "S" Terms

View all "S" terms →
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.