N

Nitrogen dioxide

NO2 Inorganic Compounds CAS 10102-44-0
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationNO2
CAS Number10102-44-0
Molecular Weight46.006
Melting Point15.3 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point70.07 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density1.448 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityReacts with water (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceNitrogen dioxide appears as a reddish brown gas or yellowish-brown liquid when cooled or compressed. Shipped as a liquefied gas under own vapor pressure. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by inhal...
Also Known AsNitrogen peroxide; DTXSID7020974; Dioxide, Nitrogen; Peroxide, Nitrogen; Nitrogen oxide (NO2); Azoto; Peroxyde d' azote; Dioxido de nitrogeno; RefChem:6473; Nitrogen peroxide, liquid
CategoryInorganic Compounds

What is Nitrogen dioxide?

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is an inorganic compound that appears as Nitrogen dioxide appears as a reddish brown gas or yellowish-brown liquid when cooled or compressed. Shipped as a liquefied gas under own vapor pressure. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by inhal.... It has a molecular weight of 46.006 g/mol. Boiling point: 70.07 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998). Melting point: 15.3 °F (EPA, 1998).

Formula & Notation

NO2

Other Names / Synonyms: Nitrogen peroxide; DTXSID7020974; Dioxide, Nitrogen; Peroxide, Nitrogen; Nitrogen oxide (NO2); Azoto; Peroxyde d' azote; Dioxido de nitrogeno; RefChem:6473; Nitrogen peroxide, liquid

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Nitrogen dioxide appears as a reddish brown gas or yellowish-brown liquid when cooled or compressed. Shipped as a liquefied gas under own vapor pressure. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by inhal.... Molecular formula: NO2. Molecular weight: 46.006 g/mol. Boiling point: 70.07 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998). Melting point: 15.3 °F (EPA, 1998). Density: 1.448 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Reacts with water (NIOSH, 2024). Vapor pressure: 720 mmHg at 68 °F (EPA, 1998). LogP: -0.3.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point15.3 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point70.07 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density1.448 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight46.006
SolubilityReacts with water (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceNitrogen dioxide appears as a reddish brown gas or yellowish-brown liquid when cooled or compressed. Shipped as a liquefied gas under own vapor pressure. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by inhal...

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial processes, materials science, semiconductor manufacture, ceramics, or as a catalyst.

Safety Information

May be corrosive, toxic, or an oxidising agent. Handle in well-ventilated area. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Nitrogen dioxide
Formula NO2
CAS Number 10102-44-0
Molecular Weight 46.006
Synonyms Nitrogen peroxide; DTXSID7020974; Dioxide, Nitrogen; Peroxide, Nitrogen; Nitrogen oxide (NO2); Azoto; Peroxyde d' azote; Dioxido de nitrogeno; RefChem:6473; Nitrogen peroxide, liquid

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is an inorganic compound that appears as Nitrogen dioxide appears as a reddish brown gas or yellowish-brown liquid when cooled or compressed. Shipped as a liquefied gas under own vapor pressure. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by inhal.... It has a molecular weight of 46.006 g/mol. Boiling point: 70.07 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998). Melting point: 15.3 °F (EPA, 1998).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.