P

Pyrrole

IUPAC: 1H-pyrrole

C4H5N Organic Compounds CAS 109-97-7
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC4H5N
CAS Number109-97-7
Molecular Weight67.09
Melting Point-23.4 °C
Boiling Point129.7 °C
Density0.9698 @ 20 °C
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol, ether and dilute acids. Also soluble in most organic chemicals.
AppearanceColorless liquid with an agreeable odor like chloroform; Darkens on standing if oxygen not completely removed; [Merck Index] Yellowish or brown liquid; Turns brown when polymerized by light; [Hawle...
Also Known As1H-pyrrole; 1H-Pyrrole; 109-97-7; Azole; Divinylenimine; Imidole; Pyrrol; Monopyrrole; Divinyleneimine; 1-Aza-2,4-cyclopentadiene
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Pyrrole?

1H-pyrrole is a tautomer of pyrrole that has the double bonds at positions 2 and 4. It is a secondary amine and a pyrrole. It is a tautomer of a 3H-pyrrole and a 2H-pyrrole.

Formula & Notation

C4H5N

IUPAC Name: 1H-pyrrole

Other Names / Synonyms: 1H-pyrrole; 1H-Pyrrole; 109-97-7; Azole; Divinylenimine; Imidole; Pyrrol; Monopyrrole; Divinyleneimine; 1-Aza-2,4-cyclopentadiene

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Colorless liquid with an agreeable odor like chloroform; Darkens on standing if oxygen not completely removed; [Merck Index] Yellowish or brown liquid; Turns brown when polymerized by light; [Hawle.... Molecular formula: C4H5N. Molecular weight: 67.09 g/mol. Boiling point: 129.7 °C. Melting point: -23.4 °C. Density: 0.9698 @ 20 °C. Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, ether and dilute acids. Also soluble in most organic chemicals.. Vapor pressure: 8.36 [mmHg]. LogP: 0.7.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-23.4 °C
Boiling Point129.7 °C
Density0.9698 @ 20 °C
Molecular Weight67.09
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol, ether and dilute acids. Also soluble in most organic chemicals.
AppearanceColorless liquid with an agreeable odor like chloroform; Darkens on standing if oxygen not completely removed; [Merck Index] Yellowish or brown liquid; Turns brown when polymerized by light; [Hawle...

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Pyrrole
Formula C4H5N
CAS Number 109-97-7
Molecular Weight 67.09
Synonyms 1H-pyrrole; 1H-Pyrrole; 109-97-7; Azole; Divinylenimine; Imidole; Pyrrol; Monopyrrole; Divinyleneimine; 1-Aza-2,4-cyclopentadiene

Frequently Asked Questions

1H-pyrrole is a tautomer of pyrrole that has the double bonds at positions 2 and 4. It is a secondary amine and a pyrrole. It is a tautomer of a 3H-pyrrole and a 2H-pyrrole.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.