P

Polyvinyl alcohol

IUPAC: poly(vinyl alcohol)

(C2H4O)n Polymers & Plastics CAS 9002-89-5
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Quick Reference
Formula / Notation(C2H4O)n
CAS Number9002-89-5
Molecular WeightVariable (polymer)
Melting Point200–230 °C
Boiling PointDecomposes
Density1.19–1.31 g/cm³
SolubilitySoluble in hot water
Appearancewhite to cream granules or powder
Also Known AsPVOH; PVA; vinol
CategoryPolymers & Plastics

What is Polyvinyl alcohol?

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH or PVA) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer produced by hydrolysis (saponification) of polyvinyl acetate. It is unusual among polymers in that it is not produced by polymerisation of its monomer (vinyl alcohol is unstable). PVOH is biodegradable and exhibits excellent film-forming, emulsifying, and adhesive properties. The degree of hydrolysis determines its water solubility — fully hydrolysed PVOH requires hot water to dissolve.

Formula & Notation

(C2H4O)n

IUPAC Name: poly(vinyl alcohol)

Other Names / Synonyms: PVOH; PVA; vinol

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: white to cream granules or powder. Molecular formula: (C2H4O)n. Density: 1.19–1.31 g/cm³. Melting point: 200–230 °C. Solubility: soluble in hot water; partially soluble in cold water (depending on degree of hydrolysis). Oxygen barrier: excellent in dry conditions.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point200–230 °C
Boiling PointDecomposes
Density1.19–1.31 g/cm³
Molecular WeightVariable (polymer)
SolubilitySoluble in hot water
Appearancewhite to cream granules or powder

Uses & Applications

Water-soluble packaging films (laundry pods, detergent capsules). Paper sizing and coating. Adhesives and glues. Textile warp sizing. Emulsion polymerisation stabiliser. Contact lens manufacturing. Surgical sutures (biodegradable).

Safety Information

Non-toxic, biodegradable, and water-soluble. Generally regarded as safe. May cause mild eye and respiratory irritation as fine dust. Consult SDS before industrial processing.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Polyvinyl alcohol
Formula (C2H4O)n
CAS Number 9002-89-5
Molecular Weight Variable (polymer)
Synonyms PVOH; PVA; vinol

Frequently Asked Questions

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH or PVA) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer produced by hydrolysis (saponification) of polyvinyl acetate. It is unusual among polymers in that it is not produced by polymerisation of its monomer (vinyl alcohol is unstable). PVOH is biodegradable and exhibits excellent film-forming, emulsifying, and adhesive properties. The degree of hydrolysis determines its water solubility — fully hydrolysed PVOH requires hot water to dissolve.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.