Lidocaine
IUPAC: 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
| Formula / Notation | C14H22N2O |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 137-58-6 |
| Molecular Weight | 234.34 |
| Melting Point | 68.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 159-160 °C at 2.00E+00 mm Hg |
| Solubility | 4100 mg/L (at 30 °C) |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Also Known As | 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide; 137-58-6; Xylocaine; 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide; Duncaine; Lidoderm; Xylestesin; Esracaine; Gravocain; Isicaina |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Lidocaine?
Lidocaine is the monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline. It has a role as a xenobiotic, a local anaesthetic, an anti-arrhythmia drug, an environmental contaminant and a drug allergen. It is a member of benzenes, a monocarboxylic acid amide and a tertiary amino compound. It is functionally related to a glycinamide.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
Other Names / Synonyms: 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide; 137-58-6; Xylocaine; 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide; Duncaine; Lidoderm; Xylestesin; Esracaine; Gravocain; Isicaina
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 68.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 159-160 °C at 2.00E+00 mm Hg |
| Molecular Weight | 234.34 |
| Solubility | 4100 mg/L (at 30 °C) |
| Appearance | Solid |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Lidocaine is the monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline. It has a role as a xenobiotic, a local anaesthetic, an anti-arrhythmia drug, an environmental contaminant and a drug allergen. It is a member of benzenes, a monocarboxylic acid amide and a tertiary amino compound. It is functionally related to a glycinamide.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Lidocaine is: C14H22N2O