L

Lead

IUPAC: Lead

Pb Elements CAS 7439-92-1
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationPb
CAS Number7439-92-1
Molecular Weight207.2
Melting Point327.5
Boiling Point1749.0
Density11.34
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSoft, dense, bluish-grey metal
Also Known AsPb, plumbum, lead metal
CategoryElements

What is Lead?

Lead is a soft, dense, grey post-transition metal, atomic number 82. Used since antiquity. Major environmental and public health concern due to toxicity and persistence. Still extensively used in lead-acid batteries. Pb-210 is an important radiogenic isotope.

Formula & Notation

Pb

IUPAC Name: Lead

Other Names / Synonyms: Pb, plumbum, lead metal

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 82. Atomic mass: 207.20 g/mol. Period 6, Group 14. Melting point: 327.5 C. Boiling point: 1749 C. Density: 11.34 g/cm3. Electronegativity: 2.33. Oxidation states: +2, +4. Four stable isotopes (Pb-204, Pb-206, Pb-207, Pb-208). End product of U/Th decay chains.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point327.5
Boiling Point1749.0
Density11.34
Molecular Weight207.2
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSoft, dense, bluish-grey metal

Uses & Applications

Lead-acid batteries (largest use - cars, backup power). Radiation shielding (X-ray rooms, nuclear). Cable sheathing. Solder (Pb-Sn alloys - being replaced). Shot and bullets. Paints (lead chromate, white lead - restricted). Glass (crystal glass). Plumbing (historical).

Safety Information

Cumulative neurotoxin especially harmful to children - no safe level of exposure. Causes cognitive impairment, developmental delays, hypertension. Blood lead level >5 ug/dL in children: CDC concern level. Lead paint and pipes are major legacy hazards. OSHA PEL: 50 ug/m3. Lead fumes from melting: serious hazard.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Lead
Formula Pb
CAS Number 7439-92-1
Molecular Weight 207.2
Category Elements
Synonyms Pb, plumbum, lead metal

Frequently Asked Questions

Lead is a soft, dense, grey post-transition metal, atomic number 82. Used since antiquity. Major environmental and public health concern due to toxicity and persistence. Still extensively used in lead-acid batteries. Pb-210 is an important radiogenic isotope.

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