Titration
| Formula / Notation | Titrant volume × Titrant concentration = Analyte amount (from mole ratio) |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Volumetric analysis, Titrimetry |
What is Titration?
A quantitative analytical technique in which a solution of known concentration (titrant) is added to a known volume of solution of unknown concentration (analyte) until the reaction is complete (equivalence point). The volume of titrant used allows calculation of the analyte concentration.
Formula & Notation
Other Names / Synonyms: Volumetric analysis, Titrimetry
Properties & Characteristics
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
A quantitative analytical technique in which a solution of known concentration (titrant) is added to a known volume of solution of unknown concentration (analyte) until the reaction is complete (equivalence point). The volume of titrant used allows calculation of the analyte concentration.
Quantitative analysis in quality control laboratories. Determination of acid strength, base concentration, water hardness. Clinical chemistry: blood glucose, cholesterol. Environmental testing: dissolved oxygen (Winkler method), water alkalinity. Pharmaceutical assay for active ingredient content. I…
Titrant chemicals range from mildly to severely hazardous. KMnO₄ is an oxidizer; concentrated NaOH causes burns. Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is carcinogenic — use dichromate-free alternatives where possible. Mercury(II) nitrate (used in Volhard method) is highly toxic. Always handle titrant solut…
The formula or notation for Titration is: Titrant volume × Titrant concentration = Analyte amount (from mole ratio)