K

K Capture

K capture: p + e⁻ → n + νₑ; also called electron capture (EC)
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationK capture: p + e⁻ → n + νₑ; also called electron capture (EC)
Also Known AsElectron capture (EC), K-electron capture, inverse beta decay

What is K Capture?

A type of radioactive decay in which an inner-shell electron (from the K shell, the innermost electron shell) is captured by the nucleus, combining with a proton to produce a neutron and a neutrino. K capture decreases the atomic number by one and produces characteristic X-rays.

Formula & Notation

K capture: p + e⁻ → n + νₑ; also called electron capture (EC)

Other Names / Synonyms: Electron capture (EC), K-electron capture, inverse beta decay

Properties & Characteristics

K capture (K-electron capture, or electron capture, EC) is a type of radioactive decay in which an inner-shell (K-shell) electron is absorbed by a proton in the nucleus, converting it to a neutron: p + e⁻ → n + νₑ. The atomic number decreases by one (like positron emission). The vacancy left in the K shell is filled by an outer electron, emitting characteristic X-rays. K capture competes with positron emission when the nuclear energy difference is between 0 and 1.022 MeV.

Uses & Applications

K-capture nuclides are used in: calibrating X-ray detectors (characteristic X-ray emission), as sources of electron neutrinos for physics experiments, and in some medical diagnostic applications. ⁵⁷Fe K-capture produces ⁵⁷Mn, used in Mössbauer spectroscopy. ⁷Be undergoes K capture: ⁷Be + e⁻ → ⁷Li + νₑ.

Safety Information

K-capture radionuclides emit characteristic X-rays (low-penetration) and neutrinos (no biological effect). They are generally less hazardous than α or β emitters of similar activity but still require radiological safety protocols for all unsealed sources.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term K Capture
Formula K capture: p + e⁻ → n + νₑ; also called electron capture (EC)
Synonyms Electron capture (EC), K-electron capture, inverse beta decay

Frequently Asked Questions

A type of radioactive decay in which an inner-shell electron (from the K shell, the innermost electron shell) is captured by the nucleus, combining with a proton to produce a neutron and a neutrino. K capture decreases the atomic number by one and produces characteristic X-rays.

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