S

Silica gel

IUPAC: dioxosilane

O2Si Inorganic Compounds CAS 7631-86-9
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationO2Si
CAS Number7631-86-9
Molecular Weight60.084
Melting Point3110 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point4046 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
Density2.2 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityInsoluble (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceTransparent to gray, odorless powder. Irritating to the skin and eyes on contact. Inhalation will cause irritation in the respiratory tract. [Note: Amorphous silica is the non-crystalline form of S...
Also Known Asdioxosilane; SILICON DIOXIDE; Silica; Dioxosilane; 7631-86-9; Silicic anhydride; Diatomaceous silica; Wessalon; Zorbax sil; Silica, amorphous
CategoryInorganic Compounds

What is Silica gel?

Silicon dioxide is a silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.

Formula & Notation

O2Si

IUPAC Name: dioxosilane

Other Names / Synonyms: dioxosilane; SILICON DIOXIDE; Silica; Dioxosilane; 7631-86-9; Silicic anhydride; Diatomaceous silica; Wessalon; Zorbax sil; Silica, amorphous

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Transparent to gray, odorless powder. Irritating to the skin and eyes on contact. Inhalation will cause irritation in the respiratory tract. [Note: Amorphous silica is the non-crystalline form of S.... Molecular formula: O2Si. Molecular weight: 60.084 g/mol. Boiling point: 4046 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024). Melting point: 3110 °F (NIOSH, 2024). Density: 2.2 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Insoluble (NIOSH, 2024). Vapor pressure: 0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024).

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point3110 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point4046 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
Density2.2 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight60.084
SolubilityInsoluble (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceTransparent to gray, odorless powder. Irritating to the skin and eyes on contact. Inhalation will cause irritation in the respiratory tract. [Note: Amorphous silica is the non-crystalline form of S...

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial processes, materials science, semiconductor manufacture, ceramics, or as a catalyst.

Safety Information

May be corrosive, toxic, or an oxidising agent. Handle in well-ventilated area. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Silica gel
Formula O2Si
CAS Number 7631-86-9
Molecular Weight 60.084
Synonyms dioxosilane; SILICON DIOXIDE; Silica; Dioxosilane; 7631-86-9; Silicic anhydride; Diatomaceous silica; Wessalon; Zorbax sil; Silica, amorphous

Frequently Asked Questions

Silicon dioxide is a silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.