P

Potassium chromate

IUPAC: dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium

K2CrO4 Salts CAS 7789-00-6
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationK2CrO4
CAS Number7789-00-6
Molecular Weight194.190
Melting Point975 °C
Boiling Point1000 °C
Density2.73 at 64.4 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityIn water, 65.0 g/100 g water at 25 °C
AppearancePotassium chromate is a yellow crystalline solid. It is soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment...
Also Known Asdipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium; 7789-00-6; Bipotassium chromate; Potassium chromate(VI); Dipotassium chromate; Dipotassium monochromate; Tarapacaite; Chromate of potash; Chromate of potass; Neutral potassium chromate
CategorySalts

What is Potassium chromate?

Potassium chromate is a potassium salt consisting of potassium and chromate ions in a 2:1 ratio. It has a role as a NMR chemical shift reference compound, a carcinogenic agent and an oxidising agent. It contains a chromate(2-).

Formula & Notation

K2CrO4

IUPAC Name: dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium

Other Names / Synonyms: dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium; 7789-00-6; Bipotassium chromate; Potassium chromate(VI); Dipotassium chromate; Dipotassium monochromate; Tarapacaite; Chromate of potash; Chromate of potass; Neutral potassium chromate

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Potassium chromate is a yellow crystalline solid. It is soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment.... Molecular formula: CrK2O4. Molecular weight: 194.190 g/mol. Boiling point: 1000 °C. Melting point: 975 °C. Density: 2.73 at 64.4 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: In water, 65.0 g/100 g water at 25 °C. Vapor pressure: Zero.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point975 °C
Boiling Point1000 °C
Density2.73 at 64.4 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight194.190
SolubilityIn water, 65.0 g/100 g water at 25 °C
AppearancePotassium chromate is a yellow crystalline solid. It is soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment...

Uses & Applications

Used in food preservation, water treatment, chemical synthesis, fertilizers, and pharmaceutical applications.

Safety Information

Irritant or toxic depending on specific salt. Some salts are oxidising agents or toxic to aquatic environments. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Potassium chromate
Formula K2CrO4
CAS Number 7789-00-6
Molecular Weight 194.190
Category Salts
Synonyms dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium; 7789-00-6; Bipotassium chromate; Potassium chromate(VI); Dipotassium chromate; Dipotassium monochromate; Tarapacaite; Chromate of potash; Chromate of potass; Neutral potassium chromate

Frequently Asked Questions

Potassium chromate is a potassium salt consisting of potassium and chromate ions in a 2:1 ratio. It has a role as a NMR chemical shift reference compound, a carcinogenic agent and an oxidising agent. It contains a chromate(2-).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.