P

Phosphorus tribromide

IUPAC: tribromophosphane

Br3P Inorganic Compounds CAS 7789-60-8
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationBr3P
CAS Number7789-60-8
Molecular Weight270.69
Melting Point-42.9 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point343 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density2.862 at 86 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityReacts with water, ethanol; soluble in acetone, carbon disulfide
AppearancePhosphorus tribromide appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Boiling point 347 °F (175 °C). Freezing point -40 °F (-40 °C).
Also Known Astribromophosphane; Phosphorus(III) bromide; Phosphorous tribromide; Tribromophosphine; Phosphorous bromide; Phosphorus bromide; Phosphorus bromide (PBr3); Extrema; HSDB 1217; EINECS 232-178-2
CategoryInorganic Compounds

What is Phosphorus tribromide?

Phosphorus tribromide (Br3P) is an inorganic compound that appears as Phosphorus tribromide appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Boiling point 347 °F (175 °C). Freezing point -40 °F (-40 °C).. It has a molecular weight of 270.69 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is tribromophosphane. Boiling point: 343 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999). Melting point: -42.9 °F (USCG, 1999).

Formula & Notation

Br3P

IUPAC Name: tribromophosphane

Other Names / Synonyms: tribromophosphane; Phosphorus(III) bromide; Phosphorous tribromide; Tribromophosphine; Phosphorous bromide; Phosphorus bromide; Phosphorus bromide (PBr3); Extrema; HSDB 1217; EINECS 232-178-2

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Phosphorus tribromide appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Boiling point 347 °F (175 °C). Freezing point -40 °F (-40 °C).. Molecular formula: Br3P. Molecular weight: 270.69 g/mol. Boiling point: 343 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999). Melting point: -42.9 °F (USCG, 1999). Density: 2.862 at 86 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Reacts with water, ethanol; soluble in acetone, carbon disulfide. Vapor pressure: 10 mm Hg at 47.8 °C. LogP: 2.8.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-42.9 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point343 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density2.862 at 86 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight270.69
SolubilityReacts with water, ethanol; soluble in acetone, carbon disulfide
AppearancePhosphorus tribromide appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Boiling point 347 °F (175 °C). Freezing point -40 °F (-40 °C).

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial processes, materials science, semiconductor manufacture, ceramics, or as a catalyst.

Safety Information

May be corrosive, toxic, or an oxidising agent. Handle in well-ventilated area. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Phosphorus tribromide
Formula Br3P
CAS Number 7789-60-8
Molecular Weight 270.69
Synonyms tribromophosphane; Phosphorus(III) bromide; Phosphorous tribromide; Tribromophosphine; Phosphorous bromide; Phosphorus bromide; Phosphorus bromide (PBr3); Extrema; HSDB 1217; EINECS 232-178-2

Frequently Asked Questions

Phosphorus tribromide (Br3P) is an inorganic compound that appears as Phosphorus tribromide appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Boiling point 347 °F (175 °C). Freezing point -40 °F (-40 °C).. It has a molecular weight of 270.69 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is tribromophosphane. Boiling point: 343 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999). Melting point: -42.9 °F (USCG, 1999).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.