N

Nonane

IUPAC: nonane

C9H20 Organic Compounds CAS 111-84-2
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC9H20
CAS Number111-84-2
Molecular Weight128.25
Melting Point-60 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point303.4 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.718 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceN-nonane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 86 °F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may irritate eyes and possibly injury the cornea. May irrit...
Also Known Asn-Nonane; 111-84-2; Nonyl hydride; Shellsol 140; DTXSID9025796; T9W3VH6G10; NSC-72430; DTXCID005796; CHEBI:32892; RefChem:6073
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Nonane?

Nonane is a straight chain alkane composed of 9 carbon atoms. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite.

Formula & Notation

C9H20

IUPAC Name: nonane

Other Names / Synonyms: n-Nonane; 111-84-2; Nonyl hydride; Shellsol 140; DTXSID9025796; T9W3VH6G10; NSC-72430; DTXCID005796; CHEBI:32892; RefChem:6073

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: N-nonane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 86 °F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may irritate eyes and possibly injury the cornea. May irrit.... Molecular formula: C9H20. Molecular weight: 128.25 g/mol. Boiling point: 303.4 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: -60 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 0.718 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float. Solubility: less than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 3.22 mmHg at 68 °F ; 10 mmHg at 100.4 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: 4.5.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-60 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point303.4 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.718 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Molecular Weight128.25
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceN-nonane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 86 °F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may irritate eyes and possibly injury the cornea. May irrit...

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Nonane
Formula C9H20
CAS Number 111-84-2
Molecular Weight 128.25
Synonyms n-Nonane; 111-84-2; Nonyl hydride; Shellsol 140; DTXSID9025796; T9W3VH6G10; NSC-72430; DTXCID005796; CHEBI:32892; RefChem:6073

Frequently Asked Questions

Nonane is a straight chain alkane composed of 9 carbon atoms. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite.

More "N" Terms

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.