N

Neodymium

IUPAC: Neodymium

Nd Elements CAS 7440-00-8
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationNd
CAS Number7440-00-8
Molecular Weight144.24
Melting Point1016.0
Boiling Point3074.0
Density7.01
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceBright, silvery, lustrous metal
Also Known AsNd, neodymium metal
CategoryElements

What is Neodymium?

Neodymium is a bright, silvery rare earth metal, atomic number 60. Best known for neodymium magnets (Nd2Fe14B) - the strongest type of permanent magnet. Also used in high-powered lasers (Nd:YAG). Critical material for electric vehicle motors and wind turbines.

Formula & Notation

Nd

IUPAC Name: Neodymium

Other Names / Synonyms: Nd, neodymium metal

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 60. Atomic mass: 144.24 g/mol. Period 6, f-block (lanthanide). Melting point: 1016 C. Boiling point: 3074 C. Density: 7.01 g/cm3. Electronegativity: 1.14. Oxidation state: +3. Seven stable isotopes.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point1016.0
Boiling Point3074.0
Density7.01
Molecular Weight144.24
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceBright, silvery, lustrous metal

Uses & Applications

NdFeB permanent magnets (EV motors, wind turbine generators, hard drives, headphones - largest use). Nd:YAG lasers (surgery, welding, rangefinders). Purple/violet colourant in glass and ceramics (neodymium glass). Capacitor dielectric materials.

Safety Information

Neodymium metal: combustible powder, reacts with water. Strong NdFeB magnets: serious crush hazard - can break bones, pinch skin severely. Neodymium compounds: moderately toxic, irritant. Dust: respiratory hazard. Limited regulatory data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Neodymium
Formula Nd
CAS Number 7440-00-8
Molecular Weight 144.24
Category Elements
Synonyms Nd, neodymium metal

Frequently Asked Questions

Neodymium is a bright, silvery rare earth metal, atomic number 60. Best known for neodymium magnets (Nd2Fe14B) - the strongest type of permanent magnet. Also used in high-powered lasers (Nd:YAG). Critical material for electric vehicle motors and wind turbines.

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