E

Exothermicity

ΔH < 0; q_p < 0 (heat released)
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationΔH < 0; q_p < 0 (heat released)
Also Known AsExothermic character; heat release; negative enthalpy change; ΔH < 0; exothermal; heat-releasing reaction

What is Exothermicity?

Exothermicity refers to the property of a reaction or process that releases heat to the surroundings. An exothermic reaction has a negative enthalpy change (ΔH < 0), meaning the products have lower energy than the reactants. The surroundings warm up as heat flows out of the system. Exothermicity is the opposite of endothermicity. Most combustion and neutralisation reactions are exothermic.

Formula & Notation

ΔH < 0; q_p < 0 (heat released)

Other Names / Synonyms: Exothermic character; heat release; negative enthalpy change; ΔH < 0; exothermal; heat-releasing reaction

Properties & Characteristics

ΔH < 0 (negative); heat released to surroundings; surroundings warm up; products at lower energy than reactants; examples: combustion, neutralisation, oxidation, condensation, respiration; generally favours spontaneity when combined with ΔS effects

Uses & Applications

Hot packs (exothermic crystallisation of sodium acetate); heat generation in industrial processes; combustion for energy generation; neutralisation in acid spill treatment; hand warmers; welding (thermite reaction)

Safety Information

No direct hazard from the concept. Highly exothermic reactions (thermite, explosions, strong acid-base mixing) can cause thermal burns, fires, or explosions. Uncontrolled exothermic reactions (thermal runaway) are a major industrial hazard.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Exothermicity
Formula ΔH < 0; q_p < 0 (heat released)
Synonyms Exothermic character; heat release; negative enthalpy change; ΔH < 0; exothermal; heat-releasing reaction

Frequently Asked Questions

Exothermicity refers to the property of a reaction or process that releases heat to the surroundings. An exothermic reaction has a negative enthalpy change (ΔH < 0), meaning the products have lower energy than the reactants. The surroundings warm up as heat flows out of the system. Exothermicity is the opposite of endothermicity. Most combustion and neutralisation reactions are exothermic.

More "E" Terms

View all "E" terms →
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z