E

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

IUPAC: 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid

C10H16N2O8 Laboratory Reagents CAS 60-00-4
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC10H16N2O8
CAS Number60-00-4
Molecular Weight292.24
Melting Point237 °C
Density0.86 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubility1000000 mg/L at 25 °C
AppearanceEthylenediamine tetraacetic acid is a colorless crystalline solid. It is slightly soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its...
Also Known As2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid; EDTA; Edetic acid; 60-00-4; Edathamil; Sequestrol; Havidote; Titriplex; EDTA acid; Sequestrene aa
CategoryLaboratory Reagents

What is Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid?

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is an ethylenediamine derivative, a tetracarboxylic acid and a polyamino carboxylic acid. It has a role as a copper chelator, a geroprotector, a calcium chelator, an antidote and an anticoagulant. It is a conjugate acid of an EDTA(2-).

Formula & Notation

C10H16N2O8

IUPAC Name: 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid

Other Names / Synonyms: 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid; EDTA; Edetic acid; 60-00-4; Edathamil; Sequestrol; Havidote; Titriplex; EDTA acid; Sequestrene aa

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid is a colorless crystalline solid. It is slightly soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its.... Molecular formula: C10H16N2O8. Molecular weight: 292.24 g/mol. Melting point: 237 °C. Density: 0.86 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float. Solubility: 1000000 mg/L at 25 °C. Vapor pressure: 1.50X10-12 mm Hg at 25 °C /Extrapolated/. LogP: -5.9.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point237 °C
Density0.86 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Molecular Weight292.24
Solubility1000000 mg/L at 25 °C
AppearanceEthylenediamine tetraacetic acid is a colorless crystalline solid. It is slightly soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its...

Uses & Applications

Used as a synthetic reagent for transformations including oxidation, reduction, coupling, or functional group manipulation.

Safety Information

Hazardous reagent. May be toxic, corrosive, flammable, or reactive. Use in fume hood with full PPE. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Formula C10H16N2O8
CAS Number 60-00-4
Molecular Weight 292.24
Synonyms 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid; EDTA; Edetic acid; 60-00-4; Edathamil; Sequestrol; Havidote; Titriplex; EDTA acid; Sequestrene aa

Frequently Asked Questions

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is an ethylenediamine derivative, a tetracarboxylic acid and a polyamino carboxylic acid. It has a role as a copper chelator, a geroprotector, a calcium chelator, an antidote and an anticoagulant. It is a conjugate acid of an EDTA(2-).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.