E

Electrolytic Conduction

I = q × n × μ × E (ionic current)
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationI = q × n × μ × E (ionic current)
Also Known AsIonic conduction; electrolytic conductance; electrolytic conductivity; ionic transport; ion migration

What is Electrolytic Conduction?

Electrolytic conduction is the conduction of electric current through an electrolyte solution (or molten electrolyte) by the movement of ions toward electrodes of opposite charge. Cations move toward the cathode and anions move toward the anode. It is distinct from metallic conduction (electron movement). Faraday's laws govern the quantity of substance produced at electrodes during electrolytic conduction.

Formula & Notation

I = q × n × μ × E (ionic current)

Other Names / Synonyms: Ionic conduction; electrolytic conductance; electrolytic conductivity; ionic transport; ion migration

Properties & Characteristics

Requires ions in solution or melt; cations (+ ions) move to cathode; anions (− ions) move to anode; increases with temperature (unlike metals); measured by conductivity meter; follows Kohlrausch law; both types of ions contribute to total conductance

Uses & Applications

Electroplating; electrolytic refining of metals; chlor-alkali industry; electrolysis of water; battery operation; electrochemical analysis; production of aluminium (Hall-Héroult process)

Safety Information

No direct hazard from the concept. The solutions and products of electrolytic processes may be hazardous (acids, bases, gases, reactive metals).

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Electrolytic Conduction
Formula I = q × n × μ × E (ionic current)
Synonyms Ionic conduction; electrolytic conductance; electrolytic conductivity; ionic transport; ion migration

Frequently Asked Questions

Electrolytic conduction is the conduction of electric current through an electrolyte solution (or molten electrolyte) by the movement of ions toward electrodes of opposite charge. Cations move toward the cathode and anions move toward the anode. It is distinct from metallic conduction (electron movement). Faraday's laws govern the quantity of substance produced at electrodes during electrolytic conduction.

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