Solvents
| Also Known As | Organic solvent, liquid medium, dissolution medium |
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What is Solvents?
Substances capable of dissolving other substances to form solutions. Polar solvents (water, alcohols) dissolve ionic and polar compounds; nonpolar solvents (hexane, benzene) dissolve nonpolar compounds. The principle "like dissolves like" guides solvent selection.
Properties & Characteristics
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Substances capable of dissolving other substances to form solutions. Polar solvents (water, alcohols) dissolve ionic and polar compounds; nonpolar solvents (hexane, benzene) dissolve nonpolar compounds. The principle "like dissolves like" guides solvent selection.
Solvents are used in chemical synthesis, extraction, cleaning, and formulation industries. Pharmaceutical manufacturing uses a range of solvents controlled by ICH guidelines. Paints, varnishes, and adhesives rely on organic solvents for application and film formation.
Many organic solvents are flammable, toxic (hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic), or carcinogenic. Exposure limits (OELs) are established for workplace solvents. Chlorinated solvents require special handling and disposal as hazardous waste.