Solvent
What is Solvent?
A solvent is the substance, typically present in the greater amount, that dissolves a solute to form a solution. Water is called the 'universal solvent' because of its ability to dissolve a wide variety of ionic and polar substances due to its high polarity and hydrogen bonding capacity. Organic solvents (e.g. acetone, ethanol, hexane) are used to dissolve non-polar compounds. The choice of solvent affects reaction rates, mechanisms, and equilibria.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
A solvent is the substance, typically present in the greater amount, that dissolves a solute to form a solution. Water is called the 'universal solvent' because of its ability to dissolve a wide variety of ionic and polar substances due to its high polarity and hydrogen bonding capacity. Organic solvents (e.g. acetone, ethanol, hexane) are used to dissolve non-polar compounds. The choice of solvent affects reaction rates, mechanisms, and equilibria.