Solvent
| Also Known As | Dissolving medium, liquid medium, diluent |
|---|
What is Solvent?
The component of a solution present in the largest amount, in which the solute is dissolved. The solvent determines the physical state of the solution. Water is the universal solvent due to its polarity and hydrogen bonding. Organic solvents include ethanol, acetone, and hexane.
Properties & Characteristics
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
The component of a solution present in the largest amount, in which the solute is dissolved. The solvent determines the physical state of the solution. Water is the universal solvent due to its polarity and hydrogen bonding. Organic solvents include ethanol, acetone, and hexane.
Solvents are used extensively in industrial chemical processes for reactions, extractions, and purifications. Pharmaceutical manufacturing relies on solvents for synthesis and formulation. Solvents are used in paints, adhesives, cleaning products, and coatings.
Many organic solvents are flammable, volatile, and toxic through inhalation or skin absorption. Chlorinated solvents are particularly hazardous and many are carcinogens. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment are essential when working with solvents.