Saturated Solution
| Formula / Notation | C = Ksp/[dissolved ions]; at saturation: Q = Ksp |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Saturated aqueous solution, fully dissolved solution |
What is Saturated Solution?
A solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved solute at a given temperature and pressure. No more solute can dissolve at equilibrium. Adding more solute creates a dynamic equilibrium between dissolving and crystallizing. Supersaturated solutions contain more than the equilibrium amount.
Formula & Notation
Other Names / Synonyms: Saturated aqueous solution, fully dissolved solution
Properties & Characteristics
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
A solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved solute at a given temperature and pressure. No more solute can dissolve at equilibrium. Adding more solute creates a dynamic equilibrium between dissolving and crystallizing. Supersaturated solutions contain more than the equilibrium amount.
Saturated solutions are used in crystallisation to purify compounds. They form the basis of pickling and preservation techniques in food science. Saturated brine solutions are used industrially in the chlor-alkali process.
Saturated solutions of toxic or corrosive compounds retain their hazardous properties. Supersaturation can cause rapid crystallisation (bumping) that poses a physical hazard in laboratory settings.
The formula or notation for Saturated Solution is: C = Ksp/[dissolved ions]; at saturation: Q = Ksp