Polar Molecule
| Formula / Notation | Polar molecule: net μ ≠ 0; e.g., H₂O (μ = 1.85 D), NH₃ (1.47 D) |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Polar molecule, dipolar molecule, net dipole molecule |
What is Polar Molecule?
A molecule with a net dipole moment resulting from the vector sum of bond dipoles. A molecule can have polar bonds but be nonpolar if the bond dipoles cancel due to molecular symmetry. Water is polar; carbon dioxide is nonpolar despite having polar C=O bonds.
Formula & Notation
Other Names / Synonyms: Polar molecule, dipolar molecule, net dipole molecule
Properties & Characteristics
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
A molecule with a net dipole moment resulting from the vector sum of bond dipoles. A molecule can have polar bonds but be nonpolar if the bond dipoles cancel due to molecular symmetry. Water is polar; carbon dioxide is nonpolar despite having polar C=O bonds.
Polar molecules dissolve in polar solvents (water, alcohols), exhibit strong intermolecular forces (dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonds), have higher boiling points than comparable nonpolar molecules, and undergo specific interactions with biological macromolecules. The polarity of drug molecules determin…
Polar molecules generally have higher water solubility, which can increase both bioavailability (for drugs) and environmental mobility (for pollutants). DMSO and other polar aprotic solvents can carry dissolved toxic compounds through skin. Understanding molecular polarity is essential for predictin…
The formula or notation for Polar Molecule is: Polar molecule: net μ ≠ 0; e.g., H₂O (μ = 1.85 D), NH₃ (1.47 D)