P

Photon

What is Photon?

A photon is a quantum of electromagnetic radiation — the fundamental particle of light and all electromagnetic waves. Photons are massless, travel at the speed of light (3×10⁸ m/s), and carry energy E = hν, where h is Planck's constant and ν is the frequency. The photoelectric effect, explained by Einstein in 1905, demonstrated the particle nature of light and established the photon concept.

Key Facts

Term Photon

Frequently Asked Questions

A photon is a quantum of electromagnetic radiation — the fundamental particle of light and all electromagnetic waves. Photons are massless, travel at the speed of light (3×10⁸ m/s), and carry energy E = hν, where h is Planck's constant and ν is the frequency. The photoelectric effect, explained by Einstein in 1905, demonstrated the particle nature of light and established the photon concept.

More "P" Terms

View all "P" terms →
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z