Peroxide — Definition, Formula, Properties & Uses | AllChemicals | AllChemicals

What is Peroxide?

Peroxides are compounds containing the peroxide ion O₂²⁻ (in ionic peroxides such as Na₂O₂) or the –O–O– covalent linkage (in organic peroxides and hydrogen peroxide H₂O₂). The oxygen atoms in peroxides have an oxidation state of −1. Hydrogen peroxide is a common oxidizing and bleaching agent; organic peroxides are used as radical initiators in polymerization. Peroxides are generally reactive and must be handled carefully due to their oxidizing nature.

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Term Peroxide

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What is Peroxide?

Peroxides are compounds containing the peroxide ion O₂²⁻ (in ionic peroxides such as Na₂O₂) or the –O–O– covalent linkage (in organic peroxides and hydrogen peroxide H₂O₂). The oxygen atoms in peroxides have an oxidation state of −1. Hydrogen peroxide is a common oxidizing and bleaching agent; organic peroxides are used as radical initiators in polymerization. Peroxides are generally reactive and must be handled carefully due to their oxidizing nature.

More "P" Terms

P-type Semiconductor Pairing Pairing Energy Palladium Pd Parachor [P] = M(γ)^(1/4) / (ρ_L - ρ_V) Paramagnetic χ_m > 0; unpaired electrons; μ = √(n(n+2)) BM (n = unpaired electrons) Paramagnetism Partial Ionic Character % ionic = (1 - e^(-Δχ²/4)) × 100% Partial Pressure Partial Pressure p_i = x_i × P_total; P_total = Σp_i Particulate Matter Parts Per Million ppm = mg/L (water) or mg/kg; = (mass solute/mass solution) × 10⁶

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