Neutralization
What is Neutralization?
Neutralization is the reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and (in aqueous solution) water, resulting in a solution with a pH closer to 7 than either of the original reactants. The net ionic equation for the neutralization of a strong acid and a strong base in water is simply H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l). Neutralization reactions are the basis of acid-base titrations used in quantitative analysis.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Neutralization is the reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and (in aqueous solution) water, resulting in a solution with a pH closer to 7 than either of the original reactants. The net ionic equation for the neutralization of a strong acid and a strong base in water is simply H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l). Neutralization reactions are the basis of acid-base titrations used in quantitative analysis.