Equilibrium Or Chemical Equilibrium
What is Equilibrium Or Chemical Equilibrium?
Chemical equilibrium is the state of a reversible reaction in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products over time. At equilibrium, the system's macroscopic properties (concentration, pressure, temperature) remain constant, although molecular-level processes continue. The position of equilibrium is quantified by the equilibrium constant K, which depends only on temperature.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Chemical equilibrium is the state of a reversible reaction in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products over time. At equilibrium, the system's macroscopic properties (concentration, pressure, temperature) remain constant, although molecular-level processes continue. The position of equilibrium is quantified by the equilibrium constant K, which depends only on temperature.