The percent of a specified compound or element in an impure sample.
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Creating Malachite egg
One of the most interesting and obvious chemical experiments is the experiment on the interaction of copper sulfate and calcium carbonate. The latter is contained in the shell of a simple egg, but copper sulphate should be searched in a chemical reagent store. This experience is simple, but...
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Why do copper products change color, and what is the name of the process?
Probably, every person wants to know, why over time the copper turns green and becomes bloomed. This is easy to explain: that film is called patina.
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Varieties of garnet minerals
The most famous type of garnet stone is pyrope (flaming). This is the "oldest of garnets", with a dense red color, similar to the grain of an edible garnet. Pyrope has a variety called rhodolite - a stone of dense pink or pink-purple color, which sometimes has the alexandrite effect and is used in...
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Chemistry of the sky
Chemistry can teach us about the composition of celestial bodies and determine their age.
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Features of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope
The scanning tunneling microscope (STM) invented by Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig in the 1980s still manages to do a great job today and competes with more advanced microscope types. The scanning tunneling microscope is used for studying the surface atoms that are found on various materials. The...
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Dry Cells
Ordinary batteries (voltaic cells) for flashlights. radios, and so on, many are Leclanche cells.
Density
Density is the ratio b/w Mass and Volume: D=M/V
Pairing
A favourable interaction of two electrons with opposite m , values in the same orbital.
Ionic Bonding
Chemical bonding resulting from the transfer of one or more electrons from one atom or a group of atoms to another.
Ternary Acid
A ternary compound containing H, O, and another element, often a nonmetal.
Dissociation Constant
Equilibrium constant that applies to the dissociation of a comples ion into a simple ion and coordinating species (ligands).
Molar Solubility
Number of moles of a solute that dissolve to produce a litre of saturated solution.
End Point
The point at which an indicator changes colour and a titration is stopped.
Dumas Method
A method used to determine the molecular weights of volatile liquids.
Binary Acid
A binary compound in which H is bonded to one or more of the more electronegative nonmetals.
